Which medications are most commonly used for treating bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is primarily characterized by mood swings that include manic episodes and depressive episodes. The most effective treatment often involves mood stabilizers and medications that target the specific symptoms of bipolar disorder.

Lithium is one of the most widely recognized and traditionally used mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder. It helps to stabilize mood and reduce the frequency and severity of manic and depressive episodes. Anticonvulsants, such as valproate and lamotrigine, are also commonly prescribed as mood stabilizers, particularly for patients who may not tolerate lithium or need additional management options. Antipsychotics play a crucial role in managing acute manic episodes and can also enhance mood stabilization.

The combination of lithium, anticonvulsants, and antipsychotics provides a comprehensive approach to treating the various aspects of bipolar disorder, ensuring that both manic and depressive episodes are addressed effectively. This combination reflects current evidence-based practices in the management of bipolar disorder.